Orthodontics

1. Traditional Braces:

​

Overview: Traditional braces consist of metal brackets and wires that are attached to the teeth. They gradually move teeth into the desired position over time. Benefits: Effective for complex cases, durable, and suitable for all age groups. 

Considerations: Braces require regular adjustments and may cause discomfort initially. Proper oral hygiene is crucial to prevent issues like tooth decay and gum disease.

 

2. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign):

 

Overview: Clear aligners are transparent, custom-made trays that fit over your teeth, gradually moving them into alignment. They are removable and replaced every few weeks. Benefits: Virtually invisible, removable for eating and oral hygiene, comfortable and less noticeable than braces. 

Considerations: Compliance is essential; aligners must be worn for 20-22 hours daily. Not suitable for severe orthodontic issues.

 

3. Lingual Braces:

 

Overview: Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are attached to the backside (lingual surface) of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. Benefits: Invisible from the outside, suitable for all types of orthodontic issues. Considerations: Lingual braces may cause initial discomfort and require regular adjustments. Oral hygiene maintenance can be challenging.

 

4. Ceramic Braces:

 

Overview: Ceramic braces use tooth-colored or clear brackets and wires, making them less noticeable than traditional metal braces.

Benefits: Less noticeable, effective for moderate to severe cases, suitable for adults and teens. 

Considerations: Ceramic braces are more prone to staining and require diligent oral hygiene. They may be slightly bulkier than metal braces.

 

5. Retainers:

 

Overview: Retainers are custom-made devices worn after orthodontic treatment to maintain the new tooth positions and prevent relapse.

Benefits: Stabilise teeth, prevent shifting, easy to wear. 

Considerations: Retainers must be worn as directed by the orthodontist to maintain the results. Failure to wear retainers may lead to relapse.

 

6. Orthodontic Surgery:

 

Overview: Orthodontic surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is performed for severe jaw misalignments or bite issues that cannot be corrected with braces alone. 

Benefits: Corrects significant jaw discrepancies, improves facial aesthetics, enhances overall oral function.

Considerations: Surgery is a complex procedure and may require a combination of orthodontic treatment before and after the surgery. Recovery time varies based on the extent of the surgery.

​